UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: ( |
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(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02 – Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On November 7, 2024, Advantage Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference herein.
On November 7, 2024, at 8:30 a.m. ET, the Company will host a conference call announcing its financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. A copy of management’s earnings presentation materials is attached as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference herein. The presentation will be accessible, live via audio broadcast, through a link posted on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at https://ir.advantagesolutions.net. This presentation will be available for audio replay for one week following the call.
The Company makes reference to non-GAAP financial information in the press release and earnings presentation materials. The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to and not as a substitute for or superior to the Company’s reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest comparable GAAP financial measures are contained in the data tables at the end of the press release and earnings presentation materials.
The information in this Item 2.02, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 furnished under Item 9.01, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Furthermore, the information in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 and 99.2 furnished under Item 9.01, shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into the filings of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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99.1 |
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99.2 |
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Management’s Earnings Presentation for Advantage Solutions Inc., dated November 7 2024. |
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104 |
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Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: |
November 7, 2024 |
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ADVANTAGE SOLUTIONS INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Christopher Growe |
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Christopher Growe |
Advantage Solutions Reports 2024 Third Quarter Results and Remains on Track to Achieve Its Full-Year Outlook
Delivered revenues and Adjusted EBITDA growth during a year of investment.
Transformation is progressing to enhance core service capabilities with greater operating efficiencies.
Remain committed to growing 2024 revenues and Adjusted EBITDA by low single digits on a continuing operations basis.
ST. LOUIS, Nov. 7, 2024 – Advantage Solutions Inc. (NASDAQ: ADV) (“Advantage,” “Advantage Solutions,” the “Company,” “we,” or “our”), a leading business solutions provider to consumer goods manufacturers and retailers, today reported financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Unless otherwise noted, results presented in this release are on a continuing operations basis. Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024, were $939.3 million, compared with $1,019.7 million a year ago. Net loss from continuing operations was $37.3 million, compared to a net loss of $29.6 million for the third quarter of 2023.
2024 Third Quarter Financial Highlights |
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Organic revenues(1) increased by approximately 2% driven by strength in Experiential Services. |
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Adjusted EBITDA was $101 million, an 8.1% increase compared to the prior year. |
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Management remains focused on disciplined capital allocation with debt and share repurchases of approximately $80 million and $13 million, respectively. |
“We continued to execute on our operational priorities, which resulted in organic revenue and Adjusted EBITDA growth in the quarter,” said Advantage CEO Dave Peacock. “At the same time, we are making progress on our transformation initiatives to enhance Advantage's core capabilities and maximize operating efficiencies across the business. We remain committed to achieving our 2024 guidance and relentlessly serving our clients through our broad range of interconnected services.”
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Consolidated Financial Summary from Continuing Operations |
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(amounts in thousands) |
Three Months Ended September 30, |
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Change (Reported) |
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Organic(1) |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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$ |
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% |
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% |
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Total Revenues |
$ |
939,270 |
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$ |
1,019,706 |
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$ |
(80,436 |
) |
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(7.9 |
%) |
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2.4 |
% |
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Total Net Loss |
$ |
(37,320 |
) |
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$ |
(29,632 |
) |
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$ |
(7,688 |
) |
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(25.9 |
%) |
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Total Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
100,920 |
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$ |
93,317 |
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$ |
7,603 |
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8.1 |
% |
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Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
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10.7 |
% |
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9.2 |
% |
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(amounts in thousands) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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Change (Reported) |
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Organic(1) |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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$ |
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% |
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% |
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Total Revenues |
$ |
2,674,039 |
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$ |
2,908,177 |
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$ |
(234,138 |
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(8.1 |
%) |
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2.2 |
% |
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Total Net Loss |
$ |
(200,469 |
) |
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$ |
(78,549 |
) |
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$ |
(121,920 |
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(155.2 |
%) |
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Total Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
261,459 |
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$ |
265,423 |
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$ |
(3,964 |
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(1.5 |
%) |
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Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
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9.8 |
% |
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9.1 |
% |
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Advantage Solutions Inc. | Page 1
2024 Third Quarter Segment Highlights
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Segment Financial Summary from Continuing Operations |
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Revenues |
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Segment |
Three Months Ended September 30, |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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(amounts in thousands) |
2024 |
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2023 |
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YoY (Reported) |
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Organic(1) |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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YoY (Reported) |
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Organic(1) |
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Branded Services |
$ |
331,357 |
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$ |
451,173 |
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(26.6%) |
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(3.3 |
%) |
$ |
982,752 |
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$ |
1,327,135 |
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(25.9%) |
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(3.4 |
%) |
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Experiential Services |
$ |
342,731 |
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$ |
308,381 |
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11.1% |
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11.1 |
% |
$ |
969,590 |
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$ |
850,722 |
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14.0% |
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Retailer Services |
$ |
265,182 |
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$ |
260,152 |
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1.9% |
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$ |
721,697 |
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$ |
730,320 |
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(1.2%) |
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Operating (Loss) Income |
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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Segment |
2024 |
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2023 |
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YoY (Reported) |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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YoY (Reported) |
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Branded Services |
$ |
(12,210 |
) |
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$ |
(599 |
) |
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Not Meaningful |
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$ |
(141,608 |
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$ |
11,607 |
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Not Meaningful |
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Experiential Services |
$ |
587 |
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$ |
1,971 |
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(70.2%) |
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$ |
3,398 |
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$ |
2,450 |
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38.7% |
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Retailer Services |
$ |
8,446 |
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$ |
5,281 |
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59.9% |
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$ |
13,824 |
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$ |
11,870 |
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16.5% |
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Adjusted EBITDA |
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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Segment |
2024 |
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2023 |
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YoY (Reported) |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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YoY (Reported) |
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Branded Services |
$ |
48,796 |
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$ |
50,710 |
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(3.8%) |
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$ |
125,987 |
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$ |
154,298 |
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(18.3%) |
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Experiential Services |
$ |
23,299 |
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$ |
16,584 |
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40.5% |
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$ |
62,603 |
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$ |
39,792 |
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57.3% |
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Retailer Services |
$ |
28,825 |
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$ |
26,023 |
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10.8% |
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$ |
72,869 |
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$ |
71,333 |
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2.2% |
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Branded Services |
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Experiential Services |
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Retailer Services |
Experienced market softness in line with consumer packaged goods companies and the year-over-year effects of two intentional client exits earlier this year. Delivered improved execution and enhanced labor utilization enabled by transformation initiatives. |
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Strong client demand, including a shift in activity from the fourth quarter, drove double-digit events per day growth and an 11% increase in revenues year-over-year. Adjusted EBITDA increased by 41% due to strong event count growth and more efficient execution. |
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Revenue growth was due to increased activity in merchandising services, aided by a timing benefit from the fourth quarter. Focus on execution, talent deployment management and overall costs led to an 11% increase in Adjusted EBITDA. |
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Advantage Solutions Inc. | Page 2
Cash Flow and Balance Sheet Highlights
Highlights |
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(amounts in millions) |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow & as % of Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
~$69/67% |
Capital Expenditures |
~$21 |
Share Repurchases |
~$13 (~3.5 million shares) |
Repurchases of Notes and Term Loan Debt |
~$80 |
Net Debt Ratio(1) |
3.9x (Trailing 12-months) |
(1) On a continuing and discontinued operations basis
Fiscal Year 2024 Outlook
(from Continuing Operations)
Revenues |
Low single-digit growth |
Adjusted EBITDA |
Low single-digit growth |
Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow Conversion(1) |
55% to 65% of Adjusted EBITDA (High end of the range) |
Net Interest Expense (Update) |
$150 million to $160 million ($5 million reduction from prior guidance) |
Capex (Update) |
$65 million to $80 million (Around the low end of the range) |
(1) On a continuing and discontinued operations basis.
Conference Call Details |
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Date/Time |
Nov. 7, 2024, 8:30 am EST |
Dial-in (10 minutes before the call) |
800-243-4136 within the United States or +1-203-518-9843 outside the United States Dial-in Code: ADVQ3 |
Webcast |
Available at: ADV 3Q 2024 Earnings Webcast |
Replay |
844-512-2921 within the United States or +1-412-317-6671 outside the United States Replay ID: 11156956 |
Media Contact: Peter Frost | press@youradv.com
Investor Contact: Ruben Mella | ruben.mella@youradv.com
Advantage Solutions Inc. | Page 3
About Advantage Solutions
Advantage Solutions is the leading omnichannel retail solutions agency in North America, uniquely positioned at the intersection of consumer-packaged goods (CPG) brands and retailers. With its data- and technology-powered services, Advantage leverages its unparalleled insights, expertise and scale to help brands and retailers of all sizes generate demand and get products into the hands of consumers, wherever they shop. Whether it’s creating meaningful moments and experiences in-store and online, optimizing assortment and merchandising, or accelerating e-commerce and digital capabilities, Advantage is the trusted partner that keeps commerce and life moving. Advantage has offices throughout North America and strategic investments and owned operations in select international markets. For more information, please visit YourADV.com.
Included with this press release are the Company’s consolidated and condensed financial statements as of and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2024. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on or about Nov. 12, 2024.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including statements regarding the expected future performance of Advantage's business and projected financial results. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or Advantage’s future financial or operating performance. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “may”, “should”, “expect”, “intend”, “will”, “would”, “could”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “predict”, “confident”, “potential” or “continue”, or the negatives of these terms or variations of them or similar terminology. Such forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Advantage and its management at the time of such statements, are inherently uncertain. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to, market-driven wage changes or changes to labor laws or wage or job classification regulations, including minimum wage; the COVID-19 pandemic and other future potential pandemics or health epidemics; Advantage’s ability to continue to generate significant operating cash flow; client procurement strategies and consolidation of Advantage’s clients’ industries creating pressure on the nature and pricing of its services; consumer goods manufacturers and retailers reviewing and changing their sales, retail, marketing and technology programs and relationships; Advantage’s ability to successfully develop and maintain relevant omni-channel services for our clients in an evolving industry and to otherwise adapt to significant technological change; Advantage’s ability to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting in the future; potential and actual harms to Advantage’s business arising from the Take 5 Matter; Advantage’s substantial indebtedness and our ability to refinance at favorable rates; and other risks and uncertainties set forth in the section titled “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC on March 1, 2024, and in its other filings made from time to time with the SEC. These filings identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and Advantage
Advantage Solutions Inc. | Page 4
assumes no obligation and does not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Related Information
This press release includes certain financial measures not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), including Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations, Adjusted EBITDA from Discontinued Operations, Adjusted EBITDA by Segment, Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow and Net Debt. These are not measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with GAAP and may exclude items that are significant in understanding and assessing Advantage’s financial results. Therefore, the measures are in addition to, and not a substitute for or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income, cash flows from operations or other measures of profitability, liquidity or performance under GAAP. You should be aware that Advantage’s presentation of these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Reconciliations of historical non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP counterparts are included below.
Advantage believes these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to Advantage’s financial condition and results of operations. Advantage believes that the use of Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations, Adjusted EBITDA from Discontinued Operations, Adjusted EBITDA by Segment, Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow, and Net Debt provide an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends and in comparing Advantage’s financial measures with other similar companies, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures to investors. Non-GAAP financial measures are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the exercise of judgments by management about which expense and income are excluded or included in determining these non-GAAP financial measures. Additionally, other companies may calculate non-GAAP measures differently, or may use other measures to calculate their financial performance, and therefore Advantage’s non-GAAP measures may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations, Adjusted EBITDA from Discontinued Operations and Adjusted EBITDA by Segment are supplemental non-GAAP financial measures of our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations and Adjusted EBITDA from Discontinued Operations mean net (loss) income before (i) interest expense (net), (ii) provision for (benefit from) income taxes, (iii) depreciation, (iv) amortization of intangible assets, (v) impairment of goodwill, (vi) changes in fair value of warrant liability, (vii) stock based compensation expense, (viii) equity-based compensation of Karman Topco L.P., (ix) fair value adjustments of contingent consideration related to acquisitions, (x) acquisition and divestiture related expenses, (xi) (gain) loss on divestitures, (xii) restructuring expenses, (xiii) reorganization expenses, (xiv) litigation expenses (recovery), (xv) costs associated with COVID-19, net of benefits received, (xvi) costs associated with (recovery from) the Take 5 Matter, (xvii) EBITDA for economic interests in investments and (xviii) other adjustments that management believes are helpful in evaluating our operating performance.
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment means, with respect to each segment, operating income (loss) from continuing operations before (i) depreciation, (ii) amortization of intangible assets, (iii) impairment of goodwill, (iv) stock based compensation expense, (v) equity-based compensation of Karman Topco L.P., (vi) fair value adjustments of contingent consideration related to acquisitions, (vii) acquisition and divestiture related expenses, (viii) restructuring expenses, (ix) reorganization expenses, (x) litigation expenses (recovery), (xi) costs associated with COVID-19, net of benefits received, (xii) costs associated with (recovery from) the Take
Advantage Solutions Inc. | Page 5
5 Matter, (xiii) EBITDA for economic interests in investments and (xiv) other adjustments that management believes are helpful in evaluating our operating performance, in each case, attributable to such segment.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin with means Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations divided by total revenues.
Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow represents net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing and discontinued operations less purchase of property and equipment as disclosed in the Statements of Cash Flows further adjusted by (i) cash payments for interest, (ii) cash received from interest rate derivatives, (iii) cash paid for income taxes; (iv) cash paid for acquisition and divestiture related expenses, (v) cash paid for restructuring expenses, (vi) cash paid for reorganization expenses, (vii) cash paid for contingent earnout payments included in operating cash flow, (viii) cash paid for costs associated with COVID-19, net of benefits received, (ix) cash paid for costs associated with the Take 5 Matter, (x) net effect of foreign currency fluctuations on cash, and (xi) other adjustments that management believes are helpful in evaluating our operating performance. Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow as a percentage of Adjusted EBITDA means Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow divided by Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations and Adjusted EBITDA from Discontinued Operations.
Net Debt represents the sum of current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt, less cash and cash equivalents and debt issuance costs. With respect to Net Debt, cash and cash equivalents are subtracted from the GAAP measure, total debt, because they could be used to reduce the debt obligations. We present Net Debt because we believe this non-GAAP measure provides useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to the Company’s financial condition and to evaluate changes to the Company's capital structure and credit quality assessment.
Advantage Solutions Inc. | Page 6
Advantage Solutions Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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(in thousands, except share and per share data) |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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2024 |
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2023 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
939,270 |
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$ |
1,019,706 |
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$ |
2,674,039 |
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$ |
2,908,177 |
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Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) |
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794,958 |
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892,347 |
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2,298,139 |
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2,552,642 |
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Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
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98,438 |
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68,291 |
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250,377 |
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172,172 |
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Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets |
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— |
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— |
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99,670 |
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|
— |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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51,866 |
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|
52,415 |
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|
152,931 |
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|
157,436 |
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Loss from equity method investments |
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(2,815 |
) |
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— |
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(2,692 |
) |
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— |
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Total operating expenses |
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|
942,447 |
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|
1,013,053 |
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2,798,425 |
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2,882,250 |
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Operating (loss) income from continuing operations |
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|
(3,177 |
) |
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|
6,653 |
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(124,386 |
) |
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|
25,927 |
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Other expenses (income): |
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Change in fair value of warrant liabilities |
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|
40 |
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|
587 |
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|
(359 |
) |
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|
587 |
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Interest expense, net |
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38,969 |
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|
42,275 |
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|
114,484 |
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|
119,883 |
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Total other expenses, net |
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39,009 |
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|
42,862 |
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|
114,125 |
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|
120,470 |
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Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
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|
(42,186 |
) |
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|
(36,209 |
) |
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|
(238,511 |
) |
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|
(94,543 |
) |
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Benefit from income taxes from continuing operations |
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|
(4,866 |
) |
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|
(6,577 |
) |
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|
(38,042 |
) |
|
|
(15,994 |
) |
|
Net loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(37,320 |
) |
|
|
(29,632 |
) |
|
|
(200,469 |
) |
|
|
(78,549 |
) |
|
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(5,456 |
) |
|
|
7,050 |
|
|
|
53,743 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(42,776 |
) |
|
|
(22,582 |
) |
|
|
(146,726 |
) |
|
|
(78,106 |
) |
|
Less: net (loss) from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
Less: net (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
2,192 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
Net (loss) attributable to stockholders of Advantage Solutions Inc. |
|
$ |
(42,776 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,338 |
) |
|
$ |
(148,918 |
) |
|
$ |
(80,687 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net loss per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic loss per common share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
Basic (loss) earnings per common share from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
Basic loss per common share attributable to stockholders of Advantage Solutions Inc. |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.62 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
Diluted loss per common share attributable to stockholders of Advantage Solutions Inc. |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
Weighted-average number of common shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic |
|
|
321,080,571 |
|
|
|
324,706,866 |
|
|
|
321,774,115 |
|
|
|
323,353,308 |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
321,080,571 |
|
|
|
324,706,866 |
|
|
|
321,774,115 |
|
|
|
323,353,308 |
|
|
Advantage Solutions Inc. | Page 7
Advantage Solutions Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
(in thousands, except share data) |
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
196,098 |
|
|
$ |
120,839 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
16,372 |
|
|
|
16,363 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for expected credit losses of $16,532 and $29,294, respectively |
|
|
667,441 |
|
|
|
659,499 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
95,286 |
|
|
|
115,921 |
|
Current assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
99,412 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
975,197 |
|
|
|
1,012,034 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
90,080 |
|
|
|
64,708 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
610,532 |
|
|
|
710,191 |
|
Other intangible assets, net |
|
|
1,419,000 |
|
|
|
1,551,828 |
|
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
234,008 |
|
|
|
210,829 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
62,541 |
|
|
|
43,543 |
|
Other assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
186,190 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
3,391,358 |
|
|
|
3,779,323 |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
$ |
13,250 |
|
|
$ |
13,274 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
197,898 |
|
|
|
172,894 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
117,103 |
|
|
|
161,447 |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
155,182 |
|
|
|
144,415 |
|
Deferred revenues |
|
|
29,500 |
|
|
|
26,598 |
|
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
22,669 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
512,933 |
|
|
|
541,297 |
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
|
1,688,213 |
|
|
|
1,848,118 |
|
Deferred income tax liabilities |
|
|
187,742 |
|
|
|
204,136 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
69,939 |
|
|
|
74,555 |
|
Other liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7,140 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
2,458,827 |
|
|
|
2,675,246 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Equity attributable to stockholders of Advantage Solutions Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 3,290,000,000 shares authorized; 320,418,083 and 322,235,261 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Additional paid in capital |
|
|
3,459,252 |
|
|
|
3,449,261 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(2,463,568 |
) |
|
|
(2,314,650 |
) |
Loans to Karman Topco L.P. |
|
|
(6,868 |
) |
|
|
(6,387 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(3,301 |
) |
|
|
(3,945 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost; 12,400,075 and 3,600,075 shares as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively |
|
|
(53,016 |
) |
|
|
(18,949 |
) |
Total equity attributable to stockholders of Advantage Solutions Inc. |
|
|
932,531 |
|
|
|
1,105,362 |
|
Nonredeemable noncontrolling interest |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,285 |
) |
Total stockholders' equity |
|
|
932,531 |
|
|
|
1,104,077 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
|
$ |
3,391,358 |
|
|
$ |
3,779,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advantage Solutions Inc. | Page 8
Advantage Solutions Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|||||
(in thousands) |
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(146,726 |
) |
|
$ |
(78,106 |
) |
|
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
53,743 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
Net loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(200,469 |
) |
|
|
(78,549 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Noncash interest income (expense) |
|
|
1,664 |
|
|
|
(12,699 |
) |
|
Deferred financing fees related to repricing of long-term debt |
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
|
|
5,137 |
|
|
|
6,387 |
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets |
|
|
99,670 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
152,931 |
|
|
|
157,436 |
|
|
Change in fair value of warrant liability |
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
587 |
|
|
Fair value adjustments related to contingent consideration |
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
10,487 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(16,241 |
) |
|
|
(56,986 |
) |
|
Equity-based compensation of Karman Topco L.P. |
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
(3,278 |
) |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
24,224 |
|
|
|
29,401 |
|
|
Loss from equity method investments |
|
|
(2,692 |
) |
|
|
(4,132 |
) |
|
Distribution received from equity method investments |
|
|
3,289 |
|
|
|
1,611 |
|
|
Gain on repurchases of Senior Secured Notes and Term Loan Facility debt |
|
|
(9,141 |
) |
|
|
(5,241 |
) |
|
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from divestitures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
(9,550 |
) |
|
|
19,816 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
30,567 |
|
|
|
87,368 |
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
25,435 |
|
|
|
(1,883 |
) |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
(43,849 |
) |
|
|
(13,511 |
) |
|
Deferred revenues |
|
|
2,992 |
|
|
|
14,686 |
|
|
Other accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
11,527 |
|
|
|
20,294 |
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations |
|
|
78,009 |
|
|
|
172,576 |
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations |
|
|
6,437 |
|
|
|
8,227 |
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
84,446 |
|
|
|
180,803 |
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchase of investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(13,932 |
) |
|
|
(3,023 |
) |
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(50,358 |
) |
|
|
(24,424 |
) |
|
Proceeds from divestitures, net of cash |
|
|
275,717 |
|
|
|
12,763 |
|
|
Proceeds from sale of investments in unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,428 |
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities from continuing operations |
|
|
211,427 |
|
|
|
(10,256 |
) |
|
Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations |
|
|
(7,304 |
) |
|
|
(5,234 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
204,123 |
|
|
|
(15,490 |
) |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Borrowings under lines of credit |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
77,884 |
|
|
Payments on lines of credit |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(77,222 |
) |
|
Principal payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(9,938 |
) |
|
|
(10,172 |
) |
|
Repurchases of Senior Secured Notes and Term Loan Facility debt |
|
|
(147,122 |
) |
|
|
(103,954 |
) |
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(971 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
2,294 |
|
|
|
2,248 |
|
|
Payments for taxes related to net share settlement under 2020 Incentive Award Plan |
|
|
(11,663 |
) |
|
|
(1,277 |
) |
|
Contingent consideration payments |
|
|
(5,655 |
) |
|
|
(1,867 |
) |
|
Holdback payments |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(656 |
) |
|
Redemption of noncontrolling interest |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(34,067 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations |
|
|
(207,122 |
) |
|
|
(115,170 |
) |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities from discontinued operations |
|
|
(4,362 |
) |
|
|
397 |
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(211,484 |
) |
|
|
(114,773 |
) |
|
Net effect of foreign currency changes on cash from continuing operations |
|
|
(1,405 |
) |
|
|
655 |
|
|
Net effect of foreign currency changes on cash from discontinued operations |
|
|
(412 |
) |
|
|
(2,017 |
) |
|
Net effect of foreign currency changes on cash |
|
|
(1,817 |
) |
|
|
(1,362 |
) |
|
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
|
75,268 |
|
|
|
49,178 |
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period |
|
|
137,202 |
|
|
|
138,532 |
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period |
|
|
212,470 |
|
|
|
187,710 |
|
|
Less: Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,024 |
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period |
|
$ |
212,470 |
|
|
$ |
183,686 |
|
|
Advantage Solutions Inc. | Page 9
Advantage Solutions Inc.
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA
(Unaudited)
Continuing Operations |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(37,320 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,632 |
) |
|
$ |
(200,469 |
) |
|
$ |
(78,549 |
) |
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest expense, net |
|
|
38,969 |
|
|
|
42,275 |
|
|
|
114,484 |
|
|
|
119,883 |
|
Benefit from income taxes from continuing operations |
|
|
(4,866 |
) |
|
|
(6,577 |
) |
|
|
(38,042 |
) |
|
|
(15,994 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
51,866 |
|
|
|
52,415 |
|
|
|
152,931 |
|
|
|
157,436 |
|
Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
99,670 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Changes in fair value of warrant liability |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
587 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense (a) |
|
|
8,143 |
|
|
|
8,983 |
|
|
|
24,225 |
|
|
|
29,400 |
|
Equity-based compensation of Karman Topco L.P. (b) |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
(3,278 |
) |
Fair value adjustments related to contingent consideration related to acquisitions (c) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
10,487 |
|
Acquisition and divestiture related expenses (d) |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
(1,207 |
) |
|
|
3,064 |
|
Restructuring expenses (e) |
|
|
24,118 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
24,118 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Reorganization expenses (f) |
|
|
18,637 |
|
|
|
21,372 |
|
|
|
73,980 |
|
|
|
38,304 |
|
Litigation (recovery) expenses (g) |
|
|
(1,713 |
) |
|
|
4,314 |
|
|
|
(2,422 |
) |
|
|
8,664 |
|
Costs associated with COVID-19, net of benefits received (h) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,285 |
|
Costs associated with the Take 5 Matter, net of (recoveries) (i) |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
(1,443 |
) |
EBITDA for economic interests in investments(j) |
|
|
2,712 |
|
|
|
(2,483 |
) |
|
|
12,449 |
|
|
|
(6,423 |
) |
Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
100,920 |
|
|
$ |
93,317 |
|
|
$ |
261,459 |
|
|
$ |
265,423 |
|
Discontinued Operations |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||||
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
(5,456 |
) |
|
$ |
7,050 |
|
|
$ |
53,743 |
|
|
$ |
443 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest expense, net |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Provision for income taxes from discontinued operations |
|
|
29,511 |
|
|
|
2,254 |
|
|
|
41,371 |
|
|
|
3,559 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
4,050 |
|
|
|
4,695 |
|
|
|
12,871 |
|
Loss on divestitures (k) |
|
|
(25,065 |
) |
|
|
2,553 |
|
|
|
(95,261 |
) |
|
|
20,208 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense (a) |
|
|
(1,576 |
) |
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
(2,808 |
) |
|
|
3,109 |
|
Fair value adjustments related to contingent consideration related to acquisitions (c) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
1,883 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
Acquisition and divestiture related expenses (d) |
|
|
2,434 |
|
|
|
1,259 |
|
|
|
5,537 |
|
|
|
1,456 |
|
Reorganization expenses (f) |
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
9,535 |
|
|
|
1,099 |
|
EBITDA for economic interests in investments(j) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
(384 |
) |
|
|
89 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA from Discontinued Operations |
|
$ |
2,302 |
|
|
$ |
19,832 |
|
|
$ |
18,359 |
|
|
$ |
44,007 |
|
Advantage Solutions Inc. | Page 10
Advantage Solutions Inc.
Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA by Segment
(Unaudited)
Branded Services segment |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||||
Operating (loss) income |
|
$ |
(12,210 |
) |
|
$ |
(599 |
) |
|
$ |
(141,608 |
) |
|
$ |
11,607 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
33,087 |
|
|
|
35,369 |
|
|
|
97,401 |
|
|
|
106,550 |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
99,670 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Stock-based compensation expense (a) |
|
|
1,829 |
|
|
|
3,689 |
|
|
|
8,552 |
|
|
|
11,309 |
|
Equity-based compensation of Karman Topco L.P. (b) |
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
(1,209 |
) |
Fair value adjustments related to contingent consideration related to acquisitions (c) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
|
1,678 |
|
|
|
10,471 |
|
Acquisition and divestiture related expenses (d) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
1,484 |
|
Restructuring expenses (e) |
|
|
15,392 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
15,392 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Reorganization expenses (f) |
|
|
6,959 |
|
|
|
10,730 |
|
|
|
29,863 |
|
|
|
20,280 |
|
Litigation expenses (g) |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
1,994 |
|
Costs associated with COVID-19, net of benefits received (h) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(326 |
) |
Costs associated with the Take 5 Matter, net of (recoveries) (i) |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
(1,443 |
) |
EBITDA for economic interests in investments(j) |
|
|
2,712 |
|
|
|
(2,484 |
) |
|
|
12,449 |
|
|
|
(6,419 |
) |
Branded Services segment Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
48,796 |
|
|
$ |
50,710 |
|
|
$ |
125,987 |
|
|
$ |
154,298 |
|
Experiential Services segment |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||||
Operating income |
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
$ |
1,971 |
|
|
$ |
3,398 |
|
|
$ |
2,450 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
10,289 |
|
|
|
9,221 |
|
|
|
31,224 |
|
|
|
27,286 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense (a) |
|
|
3,371 |
|
|
|
(778 |
) |
|
|
7,469 |
|
|
|
(1,860 |
) |
Equity-based compensation of Karman Topco L.P. (b) |
|
|
(281 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(783 |
) |
|
|
(934 |
) |
Fair value adjustments related to contingent consideration related to acquisitions (c) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Acquisition and divestiture related expenses (d) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
Restructuring expenses (e) |
|
|
3,430 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,430 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Reorganization expenses (f) |
|
|
5,670 |
|
|
|
4,960 |
|
|
|
17,394 |
|
|
|
8,230 |
|
Litigation expenses (g) |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
1,276 |
|
Costs associated with COVID-19, net of benefits received (h) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,896 |
|
Experiential Services segment Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
23,299 |
|
|
$ |
16,584 |
|
|
$ |
62,603 |
|
|
$ |
39,792 |
|
Retailer Services segment |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 |
|
||||
Operating income |
|
$ |
8,446 |
|
|
$ |
5,281 |
|
|
$ |
13,824 |
|
|
$ |
11,870 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8,490 |
|
|
|
7,825 |
|
|
|
24,306 |
|
|
|
23,600 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense (a) |
|
|
2,943 |
|
|
|
6,072 |
|
|
|
8,204 |
|
|
|
19,951 |
|
Equity-based compensation of Karman Topco L.P. (b) |
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(799 |
) |
|
|
(1,135 |
) |
Fair value adjustments related to contingent consideration related to acquisitions (c) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Acquisition and divestiture related expenses (d) |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
(1,397 |
) |
|
|
1,139 |
|
Restructuring expenses (e) |
|
|
5,296 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,296 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Reorganization expenses (f) |
|
|
6,008 |
|
|
|
5,682 |
|
|
|
26,723 |
|
|
|
9,794 |
|
Litigation (recovery) expenses (g) |
|
|
(2,105 |
) |
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
(3,288 |
) |
|
|
5,394 |
|
Costs associated with COVID-19, net of benefits received (h) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
715 |
|
EBITDA for economic interests in investments |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Retailer Services segment Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
28,825 |
|
|
$ |
26,023 |
|
|
$ |
72,869 |
|
|
$ |
71,333 |
|
Advantage Solutions Inc. | Page 11
(a) |
Represents non-cash compensation expense related to performance stock units, restricted stock units, and stock options under the 2020 Advantage Solutions Incentive Award Plan and the Advantage Solutions 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
(b) |
Represents expenses related to (i) equity-based compensation expense associated with grants of Common Series D Units of Topco made to one of the Advantage Sponsors and (ii) equity-based compensation expense associated with the Common Series C Units of Topco. |
(c) |
Represents adjustments to the estimated fair value of our contingent consideration liabilities related to our acquisitions, for the applicable periods. |
(d) |
Represents fees and costs associated with activities related to our acquisitions, divestitures, and related reorganization activities, including professional fees, due diligence, and integration activities. |
(e) |
Restructuring charges including programs designed to integrate and reduce costs intended to further improve efficiencies in operational activities and align cost structures consistent with revenue levels associated with business changes. Restructuring expenses include costs associated with the Voluntary Early Retirement Program (“VERP”) and employee termination benefits associated with a reduction-in-force ("2024 RIF") and other optimization initiatives. |
(f) |
Represents fees and costs associated with various internal reorganization activities, including professional fees, lease exit costs, severance, and nonrecurring compensation costs. |
(g) |
Represents legal settlements, reserves, and expenses that are unusual or infrequent costs associated with our operating activities. |
(h) |
Represents (i) costs related to implementation of strategies for workplace safety in response to COVID-19, including employee-relief fund, additional sick pay for front-line associates, medical benefit payments for furloughed associates, and personal protective equipment; and (ii) benefits received from government grants for COVID-19 relief. |
(i) |
Represents cash receipts from an insurance policy for claims related to the Take 5 Matter and costs associated with investigation and remediation activities related to the Take 5 Matter, primarily professional fees and other related costs. |
(j) |
Represents additions to reflect our proportional share of Adjusted EBITDA related to our equity method investments and reductions to remove the Adjusted EBITDA related to the minority ownership percentage of the entities that we fully consolidate in our financial statements. |
Advantage Solutions Inc. | Page 12
Advantage Solutions Inc.
Net Debt and Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow Reconciliation
(Unaudited)
(amounts in thousands) |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
$ |
13,250 |
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
|
1,688,213 |
|
Less: Debt issuance costs |
|
|
22,932 |
|
Total Debt |
|
|
1,724,395 |
|
Less: Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(196,098 |
) |
Total Net Debt |
|
$ |
1,528,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTM Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing and Discontinued Operations |
|
$ |
394,734 |
|
Net Debt / LTM Adjusted EBITDA ratio |
|
|
3.9 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
34,023 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(20,517 |
) |
Cash received from interest rate derivatives |
|
|
(7,996 |
) |
Add: |
|
|
|
|
Cash payments for interest |
|
|
24,444 |
|
Cash payments for income taxes |
|
|
4,861 |
|
Cash paid for acquisition and divestiture related expenses (l) |
|
|
3,741 |
|
Cash paid for restructuring expenses (m) |
|
|
3,061 |
|
Cash paid for reorganization expenses (n) |
|
|
25,840 |
|
Cash paid for contingent consideration included in operating activities (o) |
|
|
— |
|
Cash paid (received) for costs associated with (recovery from) the Take 5 Matter (p) |
|
|
383 |
|
Net effect of foreign currency fluctuations on cash |
|
|
1,197 |
|
Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow |
|
$ |
69,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator - Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow |
|
$ |
69,037 |
|
Denominator - Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing and Discontinued Operations (q) |
|
$ |
103,222 |
|
Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow as a percentage of Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
66.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Advantage Solutions Inc. | Page 13
Advantage Solutions Inc.
Reconciliation Net Income (Loss) to LTM Adjusted EBITDA
(Unaudited)
(amounts in thousands) |
|
LTM Period Ended September 30, 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
$ |
(128,938 |
) |
Add: |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
160,382 |
|
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes |
|
|
(13,244 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
212,016 |
|
Impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived assets |
|
|
143,170 |
|
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiaries |
|
|
(58,891 |
) |
(Gain) loss on divestitures (k) |
|
|
(96,401 |
) |
Change in fair value of warrant liability |
|
|
(1,232 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense (a) |
|
|
31,787 |
|
Equity-based compensation of Karman Topco L.P. (b) |
|
|
96 |
|
Fair value adjustments related to contingent consideration related to acquisitions (c) |
|
|
2,332 |
|
Acquisitions and divestiture related expenses (d) |
|
|
6,833 |
|
Restructuring expenses (e) |
|
|
24,118 |
|
Reorganization expenses (e) |
|
|
101,133 |
|
Litigation expenses (recovery) (g) |
|
|
(1,567 |
) |
Costs associated with (recovery from) the Take 5 Matter (i) |
|
|
1,144 |
|
EBITDA for economic interests in investments (j) |
|
|
11,996 |
|
Total LTM Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing and Discontinued Operations(q) |
|
$ |
394,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Represents non-cash compensation expense related to performance stock units, restricted stock units, and stock options under the 2020 Advantage Solutions Incentive Award Plan and the Advantage Solutions 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
(b) |
Represents expenses related to (i) equity-based compensation expense associated with grants of Common Series D Units of Topco made to one of the Advantage Sponsors and (ii) equity-based compensation expense associated with the Common Series C Units of Topco. |
(c) |
Represents adjustments to the estimated fair value of our contingent consideration liabilities related to our acquisitions, for the applicable periods. |
(d) |
Represents fees and costs associated with activities related to our acquisitions, divestitures, and related reorganization activities, including professional fees, due diligence, and integration activities. |
(e) |
Restructuring charges including programs designed to integrate and reduce costs intended to further improve efficiencies in operational activities and align cost structures consistent with revenue levels associated with business changes. Restructuring expenses include costs associated with the Voluntary Early Retirement Program (“VERP”) and employee termination benefits associated with a reduction-in-force ("2024 RIF") and other optimization initiatives. |
(f) |
Represents fees and costs associated with various internal reorganization activities, including professional fees, lease exit costs, severance, and nonrecurring compensation costs. |
(g) |
Represents legal settlements, reserves, and expenses that are unusual or infrequent costs associated with our operating activities. |
(h) |
Represents (i) costs related to implementation of strategies for workplace safety in response to COVID-19, including employee-relief fund, additional sick pay for front-line associates, medical benefit payments for furloughed associates, and personal protective equipment; and (ii) benefits received from government grants for COVID-19 relief. |
(i) |
Represents cash receipts from an insurance policy for claims related to the Take 5 Matter and costs associated with investigation and remediation activities related to the Take 5 Matter, primarily professional fees and other related costs. |
(j) |
Represents additions to reflect our proportional share of Adjusted EBITDA related to our equity method investments and reductions to remove the Adjusted EBITDA related to the minority ownership percentage of the entities that we fully consolidate in our financial statements. |
(k) |
Represents losses on disposal of assets related to divestitures and losses on sale of businesses and assets held for sale, less cost to sell. |
(l) |
Represents cash paid for fees and costs associated with activities related to our acquisitions, divestitures and reorganization activities including professional fees, due diligence, and integration activities. |
(m) |
Represents cash paid for restructuring charges including programs designed to integrate and reduce costs intended to further improve efficiencies in operational activities and align cost structures consistent with revenue levels associated with business changes. Restructuring expenses include costs associated with the Voluntary Early Retirement Program (“VERP”) and employee termination benefits associated with a reduction-in-force ("2024 RIF") and other optimization initiatives. |
(n) |
Represents cash paid for fees and costs associated with various reorganization activities, including professional fees, lease exit costs, severance, and nonrecurring compensation costs. |
(o) |
Represents cash paid included in operating cash flow for our contingent consideration liabilities related to our acquisitions. |
(p) |
Represents cash paid for costs associated with the Take 5 Matter, primarily, professional fees and other related costs. |
(q) |
Represents unaudited periods October 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024 to sum up to the last twelve months of financials inclusive of discontinued operations (summations are unaudited). |
Advantage Solutions Inc. | Page 14
3Q 2024Earnings November 7, 2024
Disclaimer Forward-Looking Statements Certain statements in this presentation may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including statements regarding the expected future performance of Advantage's business and projected financial results. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or Advantage’s future financial or operating performance. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “may”, “should”, “expect”, “intend”, “will”, “would”, “could”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “predict”, “confident”, “potential”, “guidance”, or “continue”, or the negatives of these terms or variations of them or similar terminology. Such forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Advantage and its management at the time of such statements, are inherently uncertain. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to, market-driven wage changes or changes to labor laws or wage or job classification regulations, including minimum wage; the COVID-19 pandemic, or any future similar pandemic or health epidemic; Advantage’s ability to continue to generate significant operating cash flow; client procurement strategies and consolidation of Advantage’s clients’ industries creating pressure on the nature and pricing of its services; consumer goods manufacturers and retailers reviewing and changing their sales, retail, marketing and technology programs and relationships; Advantage’s ability to successfully develop and maintain relevant omni-channel services for our clients in an evolving industry and to otherwise adapt to significant technological change; Advantage’s ability to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting in the future; potential and actual harms to Advantage’s business arising from the Take 5 Matter; Advantage’s substantial indebtedness and our ability to refinance at favorable rates; and other risks and uncertainties set forth in the section titled “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 1, 2024, and in its other filings made from time to time with the SEC. These filings identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and Advantage assumes no obligation and does not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Related Information This presentation includes certain financial measures not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations, Adjusted EBITDA from Discontinued Operations, Adjusted EBITDA by Segment, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Revenues net of pass-through costs, Net Debt, Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow as a percentage of LTM Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing and Discontinued Operations. These are not measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with GAAP and may exclude items that are significant in understanding and assessing Advantage’s financial results. Therefore, the measures are in addition to, and not a substitute for or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income, cash flows from operations or other measures of profitability, liquidity or performance under GAAP. You should be aware that Advantage’s presentation of these measures may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies. Reconciliations of historical non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP counterparts are included below. Advantage believes these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to Advantage’s financial condition and results of operations. Advantage believes that the use of Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations, Adjusted EBITDA from Discontinued Operations, Adjusted EBITDA by Segment, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Revenues net of pass-through costs, Net Debt, Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow as a percentage of LTM Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing and Discontinued Operations provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends and in comparing Advantage’s financial measures with other similar companies, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures to investors. Non-GAAP financial measures are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the exercise of judgments by management about which expense and income are excluded or included in determining these non-GAAP financial measures. Additionally, other companies may calculate non-GAAP measures differently or may use other measures to calculate their financial performance, and therefore Advantage’s non-GAAP measures may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations and Adjusted EBITDA from Discontinued Operations mean net (loss) income before (i) interest expense (net), (ii) provision for (benefit from) income taxes, (iii) depreciation, (iv) amortization of intangible assets, (v) impairment of goodwill, (vi) changes in fair value of warrant liability, (vii) stock-based compensation expense, (viii) equity-based compensation of Karman Topco L.P., (ix) fair value adjustments of contingent consideration related to acquisitions, (x) acquisition and divestiture related expenses, (xi) (gain) loss on divestitures, (xii) restructuring expenses, (xiii) reorganization expenses, (xiv) litigation expenses (recovery), (xv) costs associated with COVID-19, net of benefits received, (xvi) costs associated with (recovery from) the Take 5 Matter, (xvii) EBITDA for economic interests in investments and (xviii) other adjustments that management believes are helpful in evaluating our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA by Segment means, with respect to each segment, operating income (loss) from continuing operations before (i) depreciation, (ii) amortization of intangible assets, (iii) impairment of goodwill, (iv) stock-based compensation expense, (v) equity-based compensation of Karman Topco L.P., (vi) fair value adjustments of contingent consideration related to acquisitions, (vii) acquisition and divestiture related expenses, (viii) restructuring expenses, (ix) reorganization expenses, (x) litigation expenses (recovery), (xi) costs associated with COVID-19, net of benefits received, (xii) costs associated with (recovery from) the Take 5 Matter, (xiii) EBITDA for economic interests in investments and (xiv) other adjustments that management believes are helpful in evaluating our operating performance, in each case, attributable to such segment. Adjusted EBITDA Margin with respect to the applicable segment means Adjusted EBITDA by Segment divided by total revenues and revenues net of pass-through costs. Revenues net of pass-through costs and Revenues net of pass-through costs by segment means revenues less pass-through costs that are paid by Advantage's clients, including media, sample, retailer fees and other marketing and production costs. Net Debt represents the sum of current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt, less cash and cash equivalents and debt issuance costs. With respect to Net Debt, cash and cash equivalents are subtracted from the GAAP measure, total debt, because they could be used to reduce the debt obligations. We present Net Debt because we believe this non-GAAP measure provides useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to the Company’s financial condition and to evaluate changes to the Company's capital structure and credit quality assessment. Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow represents net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing and discontinued operations less purchase of property and equipment as disclosed in the Statements of Cash Flows further adjusted by (i) cash payments for interest, (ii) cash received from interest rate derivatives, (iii) cash paid for income taxes; (iv) cash paid for acquisition and divestiture related expenses, (v) cash paid for restructuring expenses, (vi) cash paid for reorganization expenses, (vii) cash paid for contingent earnout payments included in operating cash flow, (viii) cash paid for costs associated with COVID-19, net of benefits received, (ix) cash paid for costs associated with the Take 5 Matter, (x) net effect of foreign currency fluctuations on cash, and (xi) other adjustments that management believes are helpful in evaluating our operating performance. Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow as a percentage of Adjusted EBITDA means Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow divided by Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations and Adjusted EBITDA from Discontinued Operations. Due to rounding, numbers presented throughout this document may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures.
Healthy 3Q’24 Performance Adjusted EBITDA growth driven by healthy performance across Experiential and Retailer Services Transformation remains on track with continued progress made to improve operating efficiency Paid down ~$80M of debt Remain confident in achieving full-year guidance Revenues(1) -10% YOY +2% organic $802M Adj. EBITDA(2) +8% YOY $101M Adj. Unlevered FCF 67% conversion(3) $69M Net Leverage Ratio(3) 3.9x (1) From continuing operations excluding pass-through costs; organic revenues exclude revenues in the prior year period from the European JV, which was deconsolidated in 4Q’23 (2) From continuing operations; Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. The Appendix has a reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measure (3) On a continuing and discontinued operations basis
(1) Circana 2023. | (2) Euromonitor 2023 Note: Unless otherwise noted, figures as of December 31, 2023 (3) Advantage Solutions’ top 100 clients by revenues, which represent over 50% of revenues Brands Retailers 4,000+ Clients 70,000+ Associates 100,000+ Retailer Locations Advantage Clients include >66% of Top 25 Retailers(2) Advantage Clients include >85% of Top 50 CPG Companies(1) ~70,000,000 Labor Hours Scaled Platform and Full-Service Capabilities Increases Efficiency with Clients 4 Helping brands and retailers break through, grow sales, lower costs and solve problems in stores and online ~95% retention rate among top clients(3)
Competitive Differentiation Attracting New Clients and Expanding Services with Current Clients Branded Services Retailer Services Experiential Services Recent Activity Expanded relationship with start-up energy beverage company Expanded services with a beauty company to collaborate on brokerage activities Recent Activity Expanded existing long-term relationship by providing trade services for a national grocery chain Expanded private brand services into the fast-growing C-store channel with a new national chain client Recent Activity New agreement with a major department store to support their fragrance team with direct-to-home sampling Adding more services for existing clients and expanding core offerings into adjacent markets Meeting the growing demand for in-store-events, while enhancing low-labor, direct-to-home sampling Cross-selling and expanding on existing services for clients to help solve their unique challenges
Significant Actions to Simplify, Streamline and Improve the Business Operating Effectiveness Modernizing Technology AI Elevating Omnichannel Deploy new technologies for increased speed and accuracy Improving operating efficiency Continued progress made on ERP replacement, modernizing cybersecurity, cloud migration and creating a data lake for advanced analytics Using Tata Consultancy Services for frontline teammates’ IT needs Outsourced procurement to IBM Equip teammates with the right tools to drive efficiency and capitalize on growth opportunities Image recognition Shelf-level intelligence Proprietary planogram technology Data-driven tools like Power BI to translate real-time insights into action faster and at scale Create competitive differentiation and improve productivity Contract management, routing merchandisers, HR workflow, sales tools and data analysis Potential partnerships and vendor relationships to build AI platforms and applications at a larger scale Offer scalable and targeted solutions Connecting the dots for client value creation at scale Bridging online activity to drive traffic to stores Strong workforce that can execute, partnered with leading technology firms in the space
Growth During a Year of Investment 1 2 3 Meeting Clients’ Needs Providing differentiated capabilities to drive consistent client results Strengthening Position as Provider of Choice Transformation on track; investing to enhance commercial capabilities through data-driven solutions while optimizing operating efficiency Reaffirming 2024 Guidance Expect low single-digit revenue and Adjusted EBITDA growth(1) (1) from Continuing Operations
Resilience in a Dynamic Market Environment Improved profit trajectory for Branded Services through increased client activity, better execution and gains in efficiency Experiential Services increased events per day due to strong client demand, including a timing benefit from the fourth quarter Improved performance for Retailer Services from increased activity, aided by a timing benefit from the fourth quarter and solid execution 3Q’24 Highlights % margin(2) Excludes the impact of the deconsolidation of European JV in 4Q’’23 and pass-through costs Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of revenues excluding pass-through costs and deconsolidation of European JV Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization, and non-recurring items) is a non-GAAP financial measure See the appendix for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to most directly comparable GAAP measures Totals may not add due to rounding (8)% +2%(1) +8% $939 $1,020 TOTAL ADVANTAGE Revenues (Continuing Operations) Adjusted EBITDA (Continuing Operations) $ in millions Y/Y growth $ in millions Y/Y growth
Efficient Execution and Labor Utilization Improved Profit Trajectory 3Q’24 Highlights $ in millions Y/Y growth Revenues (Continuing Operations) $ in millions Y/Y growth % margin(2) Adjusted EBITDA (Continuing Operations) Excludes the impact of the deconsolidation of European JV in 4Q’23 and pass-through costs Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of revenues excluding pass-through costs and deconsolidation of European JV Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization, and non-recurring items) is a non-GAAP financial measure See the appendix for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to most directly comparable GAAP measures Totals may not add due to rounding (27)% (4)%(1) $331 $451 (4)% BRANDED SERVICES Demonstrated improved execution and operating efficiency through higher labor utilization Expanding relationships and services with existing clients to enter adjacent categories A weaker environment for CPG companies and retailers impacted performance Efforts to enhance business development and cross-selling are beginning to take hold
Strong Client Demand Drove Performance Strong client demand drove revenue and Adjusted EBITDA growth Average events per day grew ~11% year-over-year, which included a shift in activity from the fourth quarter Recently expanded presence in the beauty category for direct-to-home sampling by adding a new department store client 3Q’24 Highlights EXPERIENTIAL SERVICES Revenues (Continuing Operations) % margin(2) Excludes pass-through costs in revenues Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of revenues excluding pass-through costs Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization, and non-recurring items) is a non-GAAP financial measure See the appendix for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to most directly comparable GAAP measures Totals may not add due to rounding +11% +12%(1) $343 $308 +41% $ in millions Y/Y growth $ in millions Y/Y growth Adjusted EBITDA (Continuing Operations)
Growth from Increased Activity and Solid Execution Increased client activity for merchandising services, including a shift in activity from the fourth quarter Solid execution managing talent deployment and overall costs aided by price discipline Recently expanded private brand services beyond grocery stores into the C-Store channel with a national chain 3Q’24 Highlights % margin Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization, and non-recurring items) is a non-GAAP financial measure See the appendix for a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to most directly comparable GAAP measures Totals may not add due to rounding +2% +11% Revenues (Continuing Operations) $ in millions Y/Y growth $ in millions Y/Y growth Adjusted EBITDA (Continuing Operations) RETAILER SERVICES
Strengthening Balance Sheet, Disciplined Spending As of 9/30/2024 $ in millions Maturity Rate Outstanding First Lien Term Loan 2027 S+4.25%(2) $1,109 Senior Secured Notes 2028 6.50% 615 Total Gross Debt $1,724 Less: Cash and Cash Equivalents (196) Total Net Debt(1) $1,528 3.9x Net Debt / LTM Adj. EBITDA; ~91% hedged / fixed (inclusive of discontinued operations) Net Debt Overview Maturity Schedule 1L Term Loan Sr. Secured Notes $ in millions $1,565(3) Capex & Adj. Unlevered FCF Cash balance of $196M 3Q’24 voluntary debt repurchases: $80M (face value) Voluntary repurchases YTD through 9/30/24: $158M (face value) 3Q’24 share repurchases: ~$13M / 3.5M Shares ~9M shares repurchased YTD through 9/30/24 Paid down ~$80M in debt during 3Q 2024 (no meaningful maturities for ~3 years) Net debt is a non-GAAP financial measure and includes Other Debt of ~$0.2M. For a reconciliation of net debt to total debt, the most directly comparable GAAP counterpart, please see the appendix attached hereto First Lien Term Loan rate subject to 0.75% SOFR floor plus 0.26% SOFR spread. In April 2024, the Company's Term Loan Facility was amended to reduce the applicable interest rate margin on the term loan by 0.25% (a) from 4.50% to 4.25% for SOFR loans or (b) from 3.50% to 3.25% for base rate loans First Lien Term Loan that amortizes at 1% per annum, paid quarterly. Illustratively showing full $1,109M obligation in 2027E maturity as of 9/30/24, $456M of the borrowing capacity of Revolving Credit Facility includes $44M letter of credit PSUs represent the number of underlying shares that would be issued at Target performance levels Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization, and non-recurring items) is a non-GAAP financial measure Cash Detail Total Capex was ~$50M through the first nine months Generated ~$69M in Adj. Unlevered FCF in the quarter, driven by a reduction in DSOs through better working capital management and lower-than-planned Capex
On Track to Deliver 2024 Guidance $ in millions, unless otherwise noted 2024 Guidance (on a continuing operations basis) Revenues Low single digit growth Adjusted EBITDA Low single digit growth Adjusted UFCF Conversion(1) 55%-65% of Adj. EBITDA (High-end of the range) Net Interest Expense $150 - $160 Capex $65 - $80 (Around the lower end of the range) Long-term Net Leverage Target: < 3.5x 2024-2026 IT Transformation Capex: $140M to $150M 2024 Commentary On a continuing and discontinued operations basis 2023 revenues excludes contributions from the European JV, which was deconsolidated in 4Q’23, and pass-through costs See the Appendix for a reconciliation of 2023 non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP measure Expect to achieve growth during a year of investment Navigating a challenging consumer environment for clients Improving operating efficiencies and retaining working capital benefits 4Q Adjusted EBITDA YOY growth expected to be similar to 3Q Adj. Unlevered FCF conversion to be at the high end of guidance range Reduction in net interest expense guidance vs. prior range of $155M to $165M (Update) Capex is now expected to be around the lower end of the guidance range (Update) Focused on deleveraging and investing in initiatives that enhance capabilities
Appendix
Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations and Discontinued Operations Non-GAAP Reconciliation (1/7)
Operating Income to Adjusted EBITDA by Segment Non-GAAP Reconciliation (2/7)
Operating Income to Adjusted EBITDA by Segment Non-GAAP Reconciliation (3/7)
Revenues to Revenues net of pass-through costs Non-GAAP Reconciliation (4/7)
LTM Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Unlevered Free Cash Flow Non-GAAP Reconciliation (5/7)
Net Debt Non-GAAP Reconciliation (6/7)
Footnotes Non-GAAP Reconciliation (7/7) (a) Represents non-cash compensation expense related to performance stock units, restricted stock units, and stock options under the 2020 Advantage Solutions Incentive Award Plan and the Advantage Solutions 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (b) Represents expenses related to (i) equity-based compensation expense associated with grants of Common Series D Units of Topco made to one of the Advantage Sponsors and (ii) equity-based compensation expense associated with the Common Series C Units of Topco. (c) Represents adjustments to the estimated fair value of our contingent consideration liabilities related to our acquisitions, for the applicable periods. (d) Represents fees and costs associated with activities related to our acquisitions, divestitures, and related reorganization activities, including professional fees, due diligence, and integration activities. (e) Restructuring charges including programs designed to integrate and reduce costs intended to further improve efficiencies in operational activities and align cost structures consistent with revenue levels associated with business changes. Restructuring expenses include costs associated with the Voluntary Early Retirement Program (“VERP”) and employee termination benefits associated with a reduction-in-force ("2024 RIF") and other optimization initiatives. (f) Represents fees and costs associated with various internal reorganization activities, including professional fees, lease exit costs, severance, and nonrecurring compensation costs. (g) Represents legal settlements, reserves, and expenses that are unusual or infrequent costs associated with our operating activities. (h) Represents (i) costs related to implementation of strategies for workplace safety in response to COVID-19, including employee-relief fund, additional sick pay for front-line associates, medical benefit payments for furloughed associates, and personal protective equipment; and (ii) benefits received from government grants for COVID-19 relief. (i) Represents cash receipts from an insurance policy for claims related to the Take 5 Matter and costs associated with investigation and remediation activities related to the Take 5 Matter, primarily professional fees and other related costs. (j) Represents additions to reflect our proportional share of Adjusted EBITDA related to our equity method investments and reductions to remove the Adjusted EBITDA related to the minority ownership percentage of the entities that we fully consolidate in our financial statements. (k) Represents losses on disposal of assets related to divestitures and losses on sale of businesses and assets held for sale, less cost to sell. (l) Represents cash paid for fees and costs associated with activities related to our acquisitions, divestitures and reorganization activities including professional fees, due diligence, and integration activities. (m) Represents cash paid for restructuring charges including programs designed to integrate and reduce costs intended to further improve efficiencies in operational activities and align cost structures consistent with revenue levels associated with business changes. Restructuring expenses include costs associated with the Voluntary Early Retirement Program (“VERP”) and employee termination benefits associated with a reduction-in-force (“2024 RIF") and other optimization initiatives. (n) Represents cash paid for fees and costs associated with various reorganization activities, including professional fees, lease exit costs, severance, and nonrecurring compensation costs. (o) Represents cash paid included in operating cash flow for our contingent consideration liabilities related to our acquisitions. (p) Represents cash paid for costs associated with the Take 5 Matter, primarily, professional fees and other related costs. (q) Represents unaudited periods October 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024 to sum up to the last twelve months of financials inclusive of discontinued operations (summations are unaudited). (r) Pass-through costs are costs that are paid by our clients, including media, sample, retailer fees and other marketing and production costs.